ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people who suffer from ADHD or anxiety can have symptoms that overlap, especially when they're stressed. A mental health professional can provide you with a diagnosis and a treatment plan.
medication for inattentive adhd used to treat ADHD can trigger side effects such as tics minor growth delay (in children and adolescents), upset stomach, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
adhd medication and pregnancy raise levels of certain brain chemicals, which boosts attention and performance. They also boost arousal and motivation, and decrease appetite and sleepiness. The side effects of stimulant medication for ADHD are often similar to anxiety symptoms. These include jitteriness and an increased heart rate. Stimulants can exacerbate an anxiety disorder, which is why doctors don't usually prescribe them to patients with a diagnosis of anxiety. However, a person with both anxiety and ADHD could benefit by taking stimulants to increase their focus and attention span.
A doctor will examine the patient's symptoms and medical history to determine the best treatment. In addition to weighing the benefits and risks as well as the potential risks, a doctor will determine if the patient has any other mental health issues that need treatment. Patients who have had a history of depression, substance abuse or bipolar disorder are at greater risk for complications from stimulant medications.
Treatments for anxiety and ADHD are able to interact with each other, so it is important to follow up regularly with your doctor. Based on your symptoms, your doctor may choose to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), or an extended-release medication that is taken in the morning and lasts between six to eight hours. Certain adults may need to take an additional dose of immediate-release medication to help with afternoon.
Anxiety medications typically target neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or serotonin. Commonly prescribed anxiety medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Zoloft and Lexapro, or serotonin and norepinephrine blockers, such as Cymbalta and Effexor. Many people also use benzodiazepines for treatment of anxiety. However, these drugs can cause dangerous withdrawal symptoms and should only be used under medical supervision.
There are also non-medication treatments for anxiety and ADHD, including relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Talk therapy is useful for addressing both the underlying causes of anxiety as well as the issues that result from it, including poor communication and relationship difficulties. Relaxation techniques can alleviate symptoms, such as slow diaphragmatic breathing and meditation, as well as gradual relaxation of muscles.
Exercise and other lifestyle habits as well as a balanced diet can help reduce the effects of ADHD and anxiety. A diet that is rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, for instance, can help reduce cortisol, which is a stress-inducing hormone. Additionally, avoiding sugary foods can decrease the dopamine surge that can cause hyperactivity in ADHD individuals.
The use of medication isn't the only way to manage ADHD and anxiety, but it can be a very effective tool for many. Self-management strategies, healthy eating habits and a supportive network can be extremely helpful in reducing the negative effects of both conditions. Additionally, medication for autism and adhd of right medicine and behavioral therapy can help build a solid base for conquering anxiety and improving one's life. A professional can offer guidance and support to help you live a more fulfilling lifestyle.